Thursday, February 29, 2024

2/28





Art and art history, according to Dr. Reilly, might benefit from a more inclusive approach and a reevaluation of current paradigms. She stresses the importance of "rewriting art history from a feminist perspective," which means giving due credit to women and underrepresented groups who have been ignored or marginalized throughout history. Dr. Reilly goes on to say that intersectionality is crucial to curatorial work. Art curators, she says, "We must think about how gender intersects with other forms of social difference." This is in reference to the complicated ways in which gender, sexuality, class, and race all interact in an exhibition. Dr. Reilly proposes a sea change in power dynamics and institutional practices as he foresees the art world's future. She hopes that one day "museums will be more reflective of the societies they serve," meaning that they will strive to attract a wide range of people and tackle important societal problems. In conclusion, Dr. Maura Reilly argues that curatorial activism is all about fighting for marginalized artists and stories, building inclusive spaces, and questioning established power structures. Curatorial approach that embraces intersectionality and rewrites narratives from multiple viewpoints will enrich art and art history. Museums and galleries should mirror society in the future by welcoming all kinds of people and speaking out on important social concerns.



“On investigating price differentials, and sex–race ratios in galleries, within thematic and national exhibitions, and in the press, the numbers demonstrate that the fight for equality is far from over.”


    Galleries, shows, and the media all have sex-race ratios and price disparities that, when studied, expose institutional biases that perpetuate the marginalization of some artists. It shows an ongoing requirement for engagement and advocacy to combat these inequalities and advance greater equality in the arts. If we want to see real change in the art world, we need to keep fighting for equity, and these numbers serve as a clear reminder of that.




“These are not issues from the past, folks. This is now. We are living and working in an art world that cares little about racism and sexism, a world that appears to pre-date the women’s/civil and LGBTQ rights movements”


Taking apart systemic injustices requires constant resistance and activism, as this argument stresses with its urgency. The text encourages everyone involved in the art world to tackle these problems directly and make sure that fairness and equality are respected in all creative forms and discussions.



  • “in his hands, these ‘masters’ become slaves to his politics."

Bell's political goal and the usual power relations inside the art world are both shown in his ability to appropriate and disrupt the works of established artists. This proves that art may be a potent instrument of resistance and social commentary by reshaping and rewriting current stories to benefit those who are underprivileged.  The flexibility of artistic expression and its power to challenge and destroy long-established oppressive regimes are both emphasized by Bell's method.




  • "Critical theory is not enough; we must re-examine cultural objects and social practices to understand the patterns of everyday life that shape the past and inevitably imprint the future."


The quote supports a more comprehensive approach to comprehending historical and present concerns by arguing for a closer look at daily life. Meaningful transformation needs a thorough awareness of the different elements which impact our shared experiences and goals. It essentially requires a more educated and comprehensive approach.



Wednesday, February 28, 2024

2/28 - Gianni Rivera

 “So, again, what can we do? Instead of being disheartened by the sad reality, it is perhaps more productive to be proactively antithetical: to misbehave, to talk back, while dedicating ourselves to disrupting the hegemonic discourse from within by showing the gaps in representation, 'the blind spots, or the space-off, of its representations'.”

I read this quote carefully and I chose this one because I like how it suggests that instead of feeling discouraged by the harsh realities we face, it is way more effective to actively oppose them. This can be done is many different ways, like behaving in ways that challenge the status quo, working to disrupt dominate narratives by highlighting their flaws and omissions, and even speaking out against injustices.

An exhibition that could show the universality of racist power structures, as one focusing on Bell most certainly would, seemed like the perfect follow-up. Besides, Bell's protest work has tremendous cross-cultural relevance.”

This quote implies that showcasing the work of someone like Bell, who likely confronts racist power structures, in an exhibition would be an excellent way to highlight the universality of such structures. The phrase "cross-cultural relevance" suggests that Bell's activism resonates not just within their own community but also across various cultures and societies, underscoring the broad impact and significance of addressing racism and power dynamics.

———————————————————————-

If you don’t believe that the art world is sexist and racist, it’s time for you to come out from under your rock.”

This quote is very sad but it’s the truth. The world isn’t all sunshine and rainbows, in the art world there is so much discrimination and bias it’s crazy. That phrase “it’s time for you to come out from under your rock” also means that there are individuals who are actively trying to avoid or deny the truth. It emphasizes the need for awareness and acknowledgment of these systemic issues in order to address and combat them affectively.

It’s worse at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where today less that 4% of the artists in the modern art section are women, with no non-white artists.”

This is a very crazy ratio, out of the entire Museum of Art only 4% of the artists ARE WOMEN including non white artists. There are many amazing black artists that are being very under represented and this has to change. This quote right here supports my quote above talking about how in the art world it’s filled with bias and discrimination.

—————————————————————————————

Curatorial Activism is when you select certain exhibitions or collects with the sole purpose of a social or political engagements with a goal to challenge dominant narratives and promote the underrepresented voices. There are a lot of ways to improve art and art history, they are support small emerging artists who are just starting off by providing them with a platform so they can showcase their voice and most importantly their art. Another way to improve art and art history is to improve accessibility to art, make it more possible and easier for people to see artists and their work via online resources or even free exhibitions. I am excited to see what the future of art is, I can envision technology having a big role in the art scene, how? You may ask, well right now technology allows us to create our very own website/platform where we can share anything we want, music, art, vlogs, podcasts, everything you can imagine. If it can do that now just imagine what artists will be able to do in the future, maybe an easier way to get represented in the world. 

2/28 Adrienne Rivera

"When perusing the majority of mainstream museums, for instance, one must search more diligently for the women artists, artists of colour, and artists of non-Euro-American descent. Without question, the art world is not yet concerned with full assimilation of work by minority, postcolonial or any other voices into the larger discourse, except, of course, as ‘special’ (read separatist) exhibitions, e.g. Aboriginal art, Latin American art, Women artists, etc." (10)

I enjoyed that in this piece, Rielly makes it a point to add the note that marginalized identities are only allowed in these white, male spaces when they are made to be special or separatist. & by special, of course what she really means in a later breakdown is art that is easily digestible or understandable essentially to this greater group of white men in the art world and catering to them. I found this interesting specifically because it related to a personal experience I actually had with a professor here at NJCU, who I felt had really made a point to target me and another Latina student throughout the school year because we were closing to make art that was about our culture and the communities that we're apart of. I say this also because if I was a french male artists depicting lets say scenes of french culture, this non-french professor would likely find a way to relate or not ask to explain, and that's something essentially not granted to anybody unlike him, just because he can assume similarity. He seemed genuinely upset that the meanings or symbols we used were not well known or "easy to assume", as well as that you needed to have knowledge on the context of the content in my work. 

"So, again, what can we do? Instead of being disheartened by the sad reality, it is perhaps more productive to be proactively antithetical: to misbehave, to talk back, while dedicating ourselves to disrupting the hegemonic discourse from within by showing the gaps in representation, ‘the blind spots, or the space-off, of its representations’.5 There are many curators worldwide committed to these ‘blind spots’:" (14)

I appreciate this quote as well, for the writer acknowledges that change is often going to come for the many from the few who sacrifice everything for it, and essentially those working to bring these dark spots to the light in ways that are unconventional and unaccepted by a society doing unacceptable things.

"Theirs is not Affirmative Action curating, it’s intelligent curating. It is a practice rooted in ethics and, as such, their exhibitions function as curatorial correctives to the exclusion of Other artists from either the master narratives of art history, or from the contemporary art scene itself".

I remember hearing something in a philosophy class I took, "equity before equality", which is an idea that essentially states that before we are able to truly and genuinely be equal, we must practice equity. Becoming an equitable society or institution requires this specific type of procedure of elevating and encouraging marginalized groups, in this case, artists as a way of truly finding balance. & while we see many much smaller institutions partaking in this, the MOMA's attempt at doing so seems in-genuine because of their lack of essentially taking white, male artists from the pedestal they've been on for so long. We all have pedestals now in a way, but this group is still significantly, significantly higher in many regards, and things don't suddenly become better just because we all get a pedestal now basically when we still arent all at eye level with one another as a society. It's sad also because a giant like MOMA waits for society to change, instead of being a part of the initiation of the change, that is ultimately inevitable, and charging full steam ahead as a research foundation for forgotten groups and artists.

"It demands that we resist masculinism and sexism, confront white privilege and Western-centrism, and challenge hetero-centrism and lesbo-homophobia. It insists that there is a moral emergency in the art world; indeed, there has been for a long time. While Other artists have made progress since the 1970s, the statistics remain quite grim. Overt discrimination needs addressing; and I believe we all have an ethical responsibility to tackle this problem. There is an urgent need for a re-evaluation of mainstream (non-activist) curatorial practice, in particular. Most curators today don’t seem concerned with equality in representation or a diversity of voices. Nor are they acknowledging that the contemporary art world is sexist, racist, oppressive, and that they are playing a critical role in this “centralized system of apartheid,” as Gerardo Mosquera rightly calls it."

This is a little off topic, but one of the reasons why I believe in my major and what Im studying (art therapy), is because I think we need to become more okay with having these difficult, uncomfortable conversations. We should be able to without risking our jobs, careers, pay, and livelihoods essentially. Most are going to want to avoid dark conversations and so we scratch the surface of it instead of digging as a way of keeping peace with the hands that feed us essentially, but what peace is kept if there was never peace at all? These parties were created by these groups and for these groups, and genuinely without the intention of including others because of a view of superiority over others (marginalized groups). It's great to create our own spaces, it gives us confidence, resources, and strength in numbers, etc. However, I think change within these institutions are going to be more effective when done from the inside out, which means inviting ourselves to their table, pulling up a chair when there isn't one for us, and having those conversations.

What is Curatorial Activism? What can we do to improve art and art history? What do you envision for the future of art?

The author describes curatorial activism as the practice of "organizing art exhibitions with the principle aim of ensuring that certain constituencies of artists are no longer ghettoized or excluded from the master narratives of art". Essentially, this is the practice of making sure that marginalized groups are not left out or misrepresented in the art world anymore. Truthfully, I don't know what I see for the future of art. "When perusing the majority of mainstream museums, for instance, one must search more diligently for the women artists, artists of colour, and artists of non-Euro-American descent. Without question, the art world is not yet concerned with full assimilation of work by minority, postcolonial or any other voices into the larger discourse, except, of course, as ‘special’ (read separatist) exhibitions, e.g. Aboriginal art, Latin American art, Women artists, etc." (10) I do continue to think that it will be a mostly white and male dominated space, as these are the people typically with the resources and backup plans essentially to support art, and so if we do not have these difficult conversations, art will continue to be stagnant. The career I want to have is primarily dominated by white women, and while I want to be apart of the change in this, I also recognize my own privileges that allowed me to consider and go into this field. I think our chance of improving the future truly does lie in self-reflection/self-awareness of who we are and what we can do, as well as some philosophies and practiced I acknowledged. previously in my posts. "Theirs is not Affirmative Action curating, it’s intelligent curating. It is a practice rooted in ethics and, as such, their exhibitions function as curatorial correctives to the exclusion of Other artists from either the master narratives of art history, or from the contemporary art scene itself". This quote from the first reading brought back memories from a philosophy class I had taken that describes equity for equality. To reiterate essentially, in order to achieve actual equality, we must first practice equity. Meaning that, we dont all just get to stand on a pedestal which white, male artists get to keep the one they're already on, because we're still looking up. The pedestal that white, male artists have stood on needs to be dismantled, and artists from marginalized groups need to be placed on this pedestal and be held to same regard. After these types of reparations are made essentially, then can the conversation of a true equality come. I dont want anyone to think also that this mean white, male artists are pushed away, but truthfully, we have enough research and history preserved that cannot be accounted for in other groups and I do think this is a dire situation. I feel this way concerning art and not. But, We have records upon records upon records of basically one group of people, on a planet filled with all types of people, and yet we have not created records in as much depth on any of the other groups. I think the artists quote in the second reading is a part of the necessary process in order for this to happen, "It insists that there is a moral emergency in the art world; indeed, there has been for a long time. While Other artists have made progress since the 1970s, the statistics remain quite grim. Overt discrimination needs addressing; and I believe we all have an ethical responsibility to tackle this problem. There is an urgent need for a re-evaluation of mainstream (non-activist) curatorial practice, in particular. Most curators today don’t seem concerned with equality in representation or a diversity of voices. Nor are they acknowledging that the contemporary art world is sexist, racist, oppressive, and that they are playing a critical role in this “centralized system of apartheid,” as Gerardo Mosquera rightly calls it." To reiterate, I believe that while it is great we have created our own spaces, we have to infiltrate the largest institutions still upholding the archaic practices. This is why I believe we need to become okay with having these very difficult conversations, not only with others but ourselves. & when we do have them with others, that we are not just speaking amongst ourselves.

Tuesday, February 27, 2024

[2/28 Reading Questions]

 ((This was.. a nightmare to read. Like this is so much text to digest, and I'm not good at reading pdfs like this QAQ Teacher why you do this to me. I have adhd lady you gotta make this stuff read along friendly.))

In a short written response including 4+ quotes from the readings by Dr. Maura Reilly answer the following questions: What is Curatorial Activism? What can we do to improve art and art history? What do you envision for the future of art?
Post your answer including quotes from the readings to the blog.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Quotes:

“...On investigating price differentials, and sex–race ratios in galleries, within thematic and national exhibitions, and in the press, the numbers demonstrate that the fight for equality is far from over...”

This is unfortunately really true. As far as we have come, we are no where close to getting the equality we want to achieve. And the only reason we are stuck where we are is because of the people in charge who don't believe that. We'd have so much more progression if everyone could just agree about this sort of progression.

"...What’s even more disturbing is that these mainstream master narratives of
art, in which large constituencies of people are ghettoised and excluded from
the big-white-boy narrative, are presented as natural, as common sense, and
these discriminatory practices are rarely challenged..."


It is extremely unfair that this has been normalized to us, and it has a lot to do with white supremacy and the normalizing of this stuff that we are fed at a young age, so by the time we're old enough to have thought, we don't think about it very much. It is awful what we have to deal with this now and people just look over it like it's nothing. Not saying white art doesn't deserve to be shown, but more diversity must be welcomed by society in order to bring forth proper change and challenge to these things.

"...So, again, what can we do? Instead of being disheartened by the sad reality, it
is perhaps more productive to be proactively antithetical: to misbehave, to talk
back, while dedicating ourselves to disrupting the hegemonic discourse from
within by showing the gaps in representation.."


I feel this is very hopeful! If the activism was kept sad and hopeless, nobody would act. They'd just deal with hopelessness and nothing would change. People would just be sad, but the encouragement to not be disheartened, and there is a way to act and change this reality is a real breath of fresh air. And she is right, misbehaving, splashing the water, push against the tide, the only change has ever come is by pushing for it to happen. And with enough force, change shall happen.

"Yet when I asked these same Aussies if they’d heard of the 1991 incident in Los Angeles where African-American Rodney King was nearly beaten to death by police, every one of them had. Why was this? Why were they knowledgeable about racially-motivated violence in a country on the other side of the world, yet unaware of what was happening in their own backyard?"

Because it is better to show the plight of places outward rather than what is happening on the inside. The more outrage people focus on something external, the more they won't notice what is happening in their own place. A fucked way of attempting to distract the narrative away and keep their citizens ignorant. It's especially easy to do with todays media.



What is Curatorial Activism? What can we do to improve art and art history? What do you envision for the future of art?

Curatorial Activism is the gathering of art from diverse people and bringing it together to help normalize it in the art world, and show it to the public so it's more exposed to people rather than mixed in with more mainstream artists. What I believe we can do to improve art and it's history is to let go of the stigma of what makes something art and show more ways art has actually helped in more than just entertainment. Let people develop their own interesting art and stop restricting artists to a set form of skills, and allow them to express they interpret art concepts and how they create them. Show how breaking the rules of art is how it has managed to evolve from simple realism, which is not a bad form of art. What I envision is an embrace of different arts in their respective places. Perhaps quilts that appear like paintings can be seen in museums, or the weird stigma of animations being only for kids and people missing the messages they try to push.







2/28

 

Towards a Curatorial Activism

“As a hegemonic discourse, the current art system privileges white male creativity to the exclusion of everyone else”

-          This states that the art system favors the creative work of white males while excluding other groups. Groups like women or people of color. This shows that the art world has an issue when it comes to representation and power dynamics. They make it seem like white men are the only ones whose art should be publicized while others shouldn’t. Now even if they do let other groups show their artwork it’ll only be like 3% out of 97% showing their work in the museums or galleries. This is not okay!

“On investigating price differentials, and sex–race ratios in galleries, within thematic and national exhibitions, and in the press, the numbers demonstrate that the fight for equality is far from over.”

-          We have come a long way from earning our rights as women and as people of color. Some things just don’t change and that means we going to have to continue to fight for it. Hopefully, one day things do change.

What is Curatorial Activism?

“These are not issues from the past, folks. This is now. We are living and working in an art world that cares little about racism and sexism.”

 -You would think after so many years of fighting for equal rights for women and people of color, things would change. Sorry to say it’s not going to change any time soon. The lack of concern they have about what’s going on is crazy. We need to acknowledge the wrongful doing of the art world and start fighting toward creating a more inclusive space and stopping white dominance.

 

“What we need is more transparency, and more education: If we cannot help others to see the structural/systemic problems, then we can’t even begin to fix them.

-          This quote stuck out to me because sometimes you have to realize that no matter what generation it is there will always be some form of racism or sexism. It’s like it’s been passed down from generation to generation. People don’t even realize when they are doing it. So, Dr. Maura Reilly is right because how are we supposed to fix a problem on something people are so uneducated about? Even if they are educated about it at least put yourself in their shoes and adjust the wrongful doings.

 

Curatorial activism is making sure large groups of artists, who have been silenced or left out, are no longer excluded from the master narratives of art. One way we can improve art is by making representation more diverse. Stop having just white artists be the face of the art world. Support artists who have been underrepresented. What I envision for the future of art is art activism becoming more embraced. Meaning artist will use their platforms to address the issues that are going on more frequently. Also, the art world would finally change to the point where there wouldn’t be racism, sexism, or exclusion going on.

Quotes 28/02

 


https://www.maurareilly.com/pdf/essays/CIAFessay.pdf

Quote 1

"Out of concern for his white patients, who ‘seem to have the weight of the world on their shoulders,’ Bell seeks out therapy for himself and is analysed by Black Power leader Gary Foley. These different sessions are interwoven throughout the video, juxtaposed with racist jokes about Aborigines and word associations that reveal the unconscious racism within Australian culture: if you scratch an (white) Aussie, racism is always just beneath the surface"

  • The white patient's decision to seek therapy reflects a recognition of the emotional burden and psychological impact of racism, both on individuals and communities. He also recognizes the importance of confronting one's own prejudices and seeking help to overcome them.

Quote 2 

"If the canon of art history is a hegemony – which I think we can all agree that it is – then, in the words of Griselda Pollock, how can we ‘difference it’? More importantly, how can we each do our parts, as curators, artists, teachers, scholars, museum directors, patrons, collectors and so on? And don’t we have an ethical responsibility to ensure that, if not the past, then our present and future are more inclusive than exclusive? But what are our options?"

  • Overall, the statement offers a thought-provoking call to action, urging individuals and institutions to critically examine their role in perpetuating or challenging hegemonic structures within art history and to actively work towards a more diverse future. and inclusive for this field.

https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/what-is-curatorial-activism-9271/

Quote 1

This book is a celebration of these and other curatorial activist projects that have demonstrated that new approaches to curating are possible. But it is also a manifesto for change in the art world

  • The statement conveys a sense of hope and urgency, suggesting that through collective efforts and innovative thinking, the art world can evolve towards greater inclusion, diversity and social relevance

Quote 2

These are not issues from the past, folks. This is now. We are living and working in an art world that cares little about racism and sexism, a world that appears to pre-date the women’s/civil and LGBTQ rights movements

  • The statement serves as a wake-up call, reminding us that the fight for equality and inclusion is ongoing and that the art world must actively engage and address these challenges to achieve its potential as a platform for diversity.


curatorial activims It goes beyond traditional curatorial practices focused solely on selecting and presenting works of art to include a broader commitment to social change and advocacy. Curatorial activism involves curators taking a stand on pressing social issues, advocating for marginalized communities, and using exhibitions and programming as platforms for dialogue, critique, and activism.

 

Curatorial Activism ED

 Towards a Curatorial Activism | Dr. Maura Reilly 

https://www.maurareilly.com/pdf/essays/CIAFessay.pdf

"Indeed, the more closely one examines art world statistics, the more glaringly obvious it becomes that, despite the decades of postcolonial, feminist, anti-racist, and queer activism and theorising, the ‘majority’ continues to be defined as white, Euro-American, heterosexual, privileged and, above all, male. When perusing the majority of mainstream museums, for instance, one must search more diligently for the women artists, artists of colour, and artists of non-Euro-American descent. "

  •  There is still ALOT to work toward when it comes to representation and activism, in the art world and everywhere else. I'm not surprised at all, of course, as I'm aware that in different parts of the country there are far less “progressive” spaces. Even the progressive spaces are lacking. We as a society need to evolve and use activism and knowledge to do this. It's not a one step process, but it's unfortunate it's so slow to get anything changed. 

“Why were they knowledgeable about racially-motivated violence in a country on the other side of the world, yet unaware of what was happening in their own backyard?”

  • A lot of these issues are either intentionally hidden, underrepresented or not cared about when they occur. The lack of knowledge usually keeps someone else in control.  


What is Curatorial Activism? by Dr. Maura Reilly | ArtNews

“…its history, institutions, market, press, and so forth—is an hegemony that privileges white male creativity to the exclusion of all Other artists. It also insists that this white Western male viewpoint, which has been unconsciously accepted as the prevailing viewpoint, “may––and does––prove to be inadequate not merely on moral and ethical grounds, or because it is elitist, but on purely intellectual ones.””

  •  Like any other system of power, creating an opposition to the power is threatening. If white men have privilege and exclude all other artists, there’s less competition and they maintain the status quo of what is the primary viewpoint. Of course, this viewpoint cannot have much nuance if it is based on a very specific perspective from a very specific power. A white man’s experience is very different from a black woman’s experience. A white man’s experience is very different from an autistic non-binary person‘s experience. Therefore there are less voices being recognized in the prevailing viewpoint. 

Some have tackled the historical canon, and have re-inserted artists—women and LGBT artists, for instance––back into a narrative that has left them out altogether simply because of their sex and/or sexuality.

  • Some uninformed people have believed that LGBTQ people have not existed for a long time and are now just becoming a trend. In reality, they were just severely under represented and would be literally hate crimed or killed had they explicitly represented themselves in their authentic lense.  Now there is a possibility to bring these real, underrepresented people and correct history in a way.


   Curatorial activism is described as the intentional representation of diverse artists, bringing attention to voices that have been silenced or misrepresented in the past. Showing exclusive attention and representation to diverse artists & works themed around this diversity commits itself to going against the narratives of conformity in the art community. By actively seeking out and representing under-represented communities when much of the work that shows up in museums and exhibits has been created by white men, an activist approach is made in order to make up for historical shortcomings. Bringing representation and challenging historical inaccuracy will change not only art, but the way we see people. If life reflects art and art reflects life, it is only rational to think that if we represent people in our art and our experiences, there will be more accessibility to it.

 What is Curatorial Activism? What can we do to improve art and art history? What do you envision for the future of art?

Curatorial Activism is a type of activism that gives a voice to those who have been silenced for years. An example of Curatorial Activism is the gorilla girls and how they are still actively advocating for Women in the art world to be recognized of their work. 

I believe that today with technology there is many things we can do to bring attention to the art world as well as to help improve art and its history. The Internet allowed us to conduct further research nd look up to the true origin of a painting or a sculpture basically it allows us to become more knowledgeable of the art world and by being more knowlaegebale in the art world it allows us to indulge in conversations about art and artist that are bot well know and help spread their message as well as make their name known. 

I believe that the future of art is bright. Artist of my generation will not let their work go without recognition. All around us there is inspiration for a painting or a new sculpture. As well as for more art activism                                                                                                                                                                                                             

"So, again, what can we do? Instead of being disheartened by the sad reality, it
is perhaps more productive to be proactively antithetical: to misbehave, to talk back, while dedicating ourselves to disrupting the hegemonic discourse 
from within by showing the gaps in representation, ‘the blind spots, or the space-off, of its representations." 

I think that without other artists doing this certain pieces and artist would go unknown or unseen. Artist who fight for other artist art are who are keeping the art world alive 

What’s even more disturbing is that these mainstream master narratives of
art, in which large constituencies of people are ghettoised and excluded from
the big-white-boy narrative, are presented as natural, as common sense, and these discriminatory practices are rarely challenged.

this just doesn't occur in the art world but I believe everyewhere else like music and tv

2/28 Quotes and Responses

 2/28

Curatorial Activism is organizing art exhibits that are solely focused on giving artists that are not represented in major museums like the MET or the MOMA. Artists like women, people of color, queer and non-Euro-Americans. This is to fight against museums that solely show art from white men. For the future of art, I envision museums representing different artists from different parts of the world.



Towards a Curatorial Activism | Dr. Maura Reilly 

“After even a cursory glance at art world statistics such as these, which are (sadly) almost identical in every mainstream museum throughout the world, it is evident that sexism and racism have become so insidiously woven into the institutional fabric, language and logic of the mainstream art world that the inequities in representation often go undetected.”


  • People who don’t know much about art will not know that artists don’t get represented as much as white men. Before going to college, art teachers don’t talk about this issue so unless the student is interested in art it will not be brought up. It also depends on what people are looking for to come across this issue.



“There are no women equivalents for Rembrandt, Delacroix or Cézanne, Picasso or Matisse,’ she argued, “any more than there are black American equivalents of the same.”2 The problem, she argued, lies not in our hormones, as women, nor by extension is it in the colour of our skin (if one happens to be non-white) — but in our institutions and our education. Thus the question of equality, she argues, devolves around the very nature of institutional structures themselves, and the white masculine prerogative they assume as ‘natural’.”


  • This was mentioned in articles I read, that the problem wasn’t our skin, gender, or orientation but our education. However, I disagree because some artworks I have seen would have one or two things on them, yet it was still shown in a gallery. We indeed need to learn certain skills in schools that we cannot do on our own, but some people make beautiful artwork without any training.


What is Curatorial Activism? by Dr. Maura Reilly | ArtNews


“Most curators today don’t seem concerned with equality in representation or a diversity of voices. Nor are they acknowledging that the contemporary art world is sexist, racist, oppressive and that they are playing a critical role in this “centralized system of apartheid,” as Gerardo Mosquera rightly calls it.”


- Curators want to show quality art but art is subjective so how do they decide on what to show? Maybe they don’t realize it or think that people will not come to see the collection if it’s not from certain artists. In the Guerrilla Girls video, they talk to a curator about the lack of representation, and they were able to do something about it and receive a letter from them.



“In the end, instead of denying statistics, or ignoring the subject of gender, race, and sexuality altogether, we all need to stop making excuses and to face these issues head-on in order to come up with solutions, possibilities, and strategies for addressing these inequities.”



  • Many people like the Guerilla Girls are doing everything they can to turn people’s attention to artists who are not well-known in the art world or could not show their work in famous museums like the MET or MOMA. The system won’t change unless activists can prove that what they have now will not work in the long run.




2/27/2024 Assignment- Giselle Verdin

 Towards a Curatorial Activism

Quote:" It speaks directly to racist stereotypes, colonial mythologies, land rights, commodification of indigeneity by the art market, violence against Aborigines, and to Austracism, in particular."

Response: It felt appropriate to follow up with an exhibition that might demonstrate the universality of racial power systems, which is exactly what one centered on Bell would do. Bell's protest art has a great deal of cross-cultural significance. 

Quote:"Why was this? Why were they knowledgeable about racially-motivated violence in a country on the other side of the world, yet unaware of what was happening in their own backyard?"

Response: This really stuck out to me because its the fact that people had prior knowledge about what was happening in the other side of the world and were unaware about what was happening in their living place.


What is Curatorial Activism

Quote: "We are living and working in an art world that cares little about racism and sexism, a world that appears to pre-date the women’s/civil and LGBTQ rights movements. 

Response: I agree with this because a lot of the art that we see now is really is just all over the place and very offensive and I see that there is no change with the art. 

Quote:" Mainstream curators need to join the ranks of curatorial activists working worldwide to institute change, and to collectively work towards transforming what is, in the end, an abhorrent situation for Other artists in the art world."

Response: This is now a time for curators to collaborate in identifying the issue and finding a solution so that everyone and their artistic creations may receive equitable exposure.

The term "curatorial activism" is a curatorial approach that seeks to advocate for social, political, or cultural change through exhibits and institutional platforms. This idea has been greatly advanced by curator, writer, and academic Dr. Maura Reilly. She highlights in her work the importance of curators in opposing established power dynamics in the art world, promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion, and tackling problems like gender inequity and the underrepresentation of underrepresented groups in the arts. The discipline of curatorial studies has been impacted by Reilly's theories, which have encouraged curators to view their job as an activism and a means of bringing about more significant social change. Her articles and art shows frequently examine the ways in which art may inspire social justice and action. Encouraging the inclusion of different voices, viewpoints, and identities in the making and studying of art is one thing we can do to better it. Women, people of color, LGBTQ+ people, and other oppressed groups whose voices have previously been ignored should all be highlighted for their achievements. Decolonize Art History is another example of how to challenge and update conventional art history narratives that frequently focus on Western, white, male artists and movements. Stress the value of having an international viewpoint and the impact of non-Western civilizations on the evolution of art. Dr. Maura Reilly's vision for the future of art likely encompasses a commitment to advancing social justice, equity, and inclusivity within the art world. 

2/28 responses

 Towards a Curatorial Activism | Dr. Maura Reilly: 


"Linda Nochlin cautioned women about getting into a no-win situation trying to name female Michelangelos or Picassos. ‘There are no women equivalents for Rembrandt, Delacroix or Cézanne, Picasso or Matisse,’ she argued, “any more than there are black American equivalents of the same.”2The problem, she argued, lies not in our hormones, as women, nor by extension is it in the colour of our skin (if one happens to be non-white) — but in our institutions and our education."


-The art history world is largely white male center unfortunately. I had learned/realized this when I got into college. I have not learned or heard about any other famously popular female artists other then Frida Kahlo due to me learning about her on my own. Many female artist are erased from history or their works have been stolen and claimed by men, for an example Margert Kane, who is known for her big eyes paintings, have been stolen and claimed by her husband. To fix the issues within art history they need to treat both female artist and male artist the same. Both famous works from sexes, instead of only dedicating artworks from females and minorities for only a week or month, it should be taught about the same as much the curriculum talk about male artists.



"Why had I not heard about this 

horrific incident while living in the United States, I wondered initially? Had it made international news? I began to research it, only to learn that there was no international coverage of the Doomadgee death, and that few white Aussies had even heard of the incident. Yet when I asked these same Aussies if they’d heard of the 1991 incident in Los Angeles where African-American Rodney King was nearly beaten to death by police, every one of them had. Why was this? Why were they knowledgeable about racially-motivated violence in a country on the other side of the world, yet unaware of what was happening in their own backyard?"


-Many European countries are either unaware or refuse to acknowledge their racist history and point their eyes to America. I have had noticed that many European tend to have an "holier-than-thou" mentality when it comes to America's racism but absolutely refuse to acknowledge their's. For an example I have seen and hear German, British, and French people talked about how racist America is, epecially towards black people. However,when you ask them about Middle-eastern and Indian people their racism towards them jump right out.


What is Curatorial Activism? by Dr. Maura Reilly | ArtNews


"If you don’t believe that the art world is sexist and racist, it’s time for you to come out from under your rock. Current statistics demonstrate that the fight for equality in the art world is far from over. Despite decades of postcolonial, feminist, anti-racist, and queer activism and theorizing, the art world continues to exclude Other artists—women, non-white and LGBTQ artists."


-As much today’s world become more "progressive", racism and sexism still lies deep within the art world. There are so many queer and poc artist that barely have any recognition for their works compare to white artists. In mine personal opinion we should stop going to huge art museums like the MoMa and make our own galleries and exhibition for people who deserve it, take our money somewhere better.


"Have curators today become so arrogant that asking them to include more non-white and/or women artists is an affront to their egos? Do they view their curatorial thematic as so Biblical / air-tight / brilliant that it can’t allow for Other artists? Has the curator’s voice today become too god-like? Are they too market-centric? Are they studying in curatorial programs that don’t offer up a more inclusive curriculum (e.g. courses in feminist art; post-colonial studies; critical race theory)? If a curator simply does not bother with Other artists, is it out of habit, misogyny, racism, homophobia—or is it just plain laziness? "


-Curators would only do anything that will give them money. They don't care about poc or LGBTQ+ artist or anything, it always come back to money. They view human rights movements as trends and a way to grab more money by having a short time exhibit that last for a week or month deciated a demography of people. Artists need to stop relying on these people that only see them as another paycheck. Once they're done with you, it's off to the trash. 


2/27/24

 TOWARD A CURATORIAL ACTIVISM:

"When perusing the majority of mainstream museums, for instance, one must search more diligently for the women artists, artists of colour, and artists of non-Euro American descent."

This is definitely true because when you go inside of museums and especially the main popular ones the all you see is white artist and most of them are male artist, you would rarely see women artist of color in a museum unless you do a lot of searching.

"For instance, it was not until 1986 that African American and women artists were included for the first time in HW Janson's History of art textbook. Native Americans were only introduced in 1995."

This stood out to me a lot because I really find it sad that how late these type of artist were found and recognized even though they have been making art for years.

WHAT IS CURATORIAL ACTIVISM?:

"Others are organizing large monographic exhibitions of artists who have been historically overlooked..."

I think this is a good ide because it gives a chance for people to get introduced to artists that they haven't heard of before or even seen their artwork because they do not get presented into the main stream museums like the others.

"Most curators today don't seem concerned with equality in representation or a diversity of voices."

I agree with this, I don't think enough people care about how there is not enough different voices in the art world being showcased and how women are not getting the equal treatment with men with their art being displayed.

Curatorial Activism is a practice that commits itself to counter-hegemonic initiatives that give voice to those who have been historically silenced or omitted altogether. What we can do to improve art and art history in my opinion is by being more diverse and showing different styles of art from all races and not just male but female artists as well. For the future of art I envision a all black art museum of female and male african american artists showcasing their art work to get the same love and attention the other mainstream artists get.

Thursday, February 22, 2024

2/21 This is what I know about Art

 Quotes This is what I know about Art

"If being in the arts has taught me anything, it is that one of the wisest things anymore can say is "I Don't Know". (7) 

- I can see how she is trying to show her own interest in her art. Where she is explaining the important information in her own expression of her doing artwork and making it as her own story which in the beginning she wasn't too much into art and now in college she can began to experience more because she was interesting drawing when she was little and now she is making her own experience about her own art and what does she know from the beginning to right now.  But also telling people to show their own expression of studies.

"I, on the other hand, felt solidarity with the artists need to highlight the shameful history of the world's fair and how, more often than not, people of color are brought into art spaces to perform for white audiences. How couldn't my classmates see beyond their guilt"?. (26)

- Which is true where she was the only person of color to show her artwork in front of white audiences. And also from the professor where the professor showed a video that brought audiences into tears and anger. But also she wanted to show her reaction and her thought in front of everyone but she couldn't because she thinks that the audience will not agree anything with her and including the professor. Which she thinks there is going to be arguments. But she knows that is going to be tough to bring her reaction and show something for audiences to see because nobody will approve anything to her due to her color.  

"Back then, I remember thinking how implausible it was that I was working at Creative Time, and, more specifically, how inconceivable it was that a Black young person from New Jersey was being invited into such an exclusive world." (33)

- It is understandable because this shows how she became a successful person and improving herself in front of the people. But also using her one power which is social media to show of her art which she uses activism for her artwork and making it so that creative time can see what she can do and showing her why she started to work in there in the first place.

Artwork

Self Portrait- Jean Michael Basquiat 

One artwork by Jean Michael Basquiat is one inspiring artwork that he made where this artwork shows about a black figure trying to do his artwork. Which looking at this does show how a black person trying to do a perfect artwork which signifies on how that figure looks like a mess and looking like he is focusing on too many things which looks like the reaction looks like this figure is really struggling with a lot of things. But this also defines on how people can be going through with tones of things that has happen to themselves. Which also includes Kimberly Drew where she had struggling with tone of things and trying to get people's attention but nobody is giving her attention. But this portrait does shows how can this give a message to people to see that this person is struggling and trying their best to give attention.








Wednesday, February 21, 2024

Book Reading Post "What I know about Art"

 So, if I remember correctly, you said to watch the video in place of the book (my book is coming on Saturday) so I am going to do the quote thing with the video. So I will be doing that, unless I get told that I can wait until the 24th to do this so- yippe :]

"I like to think a lot more about environments than objects." 

This is an opening quote of the video, but it's one that stood out to me because that is an interesting way to view art. Less about the art piece itself and more about the environment it's in. Which I really like. After she says this, she continues to talk about the galleries she visits, how she usually only picks the most diverse. Adding more value to the place the art is shown rather than the art itself. I love it. 


This quote is broken up a bit, and it's long and technically 2, so I will count it as two if the council will allow. Council?

Hmmm roll for persuasion. 

rolls ... a 17 

You may continue, but you're on thin ice.

Thank you, council. 

Anyway

"But I wasn't seeing the artist that got me into it in the first place... when I didn't find it, I started a blog called Black Contemporary Art." 

These two quotes are very volumous(I dunno how to spell this word) quotes that weigh on each other. she had said either before or in the middle of these quotes that she was very excited to be going down this path, but the limited number of black artists that made her want to do this was really, really small. Like she saw none of them. So, taking it upon herself, she educated where her peers nor mentors did. Help raise awareness for other black girls or people who don't see themselves in the mediums they wanted to enter like her. Thus, she became their mentor, their educator, their black history art teacher. 

I don't... know where to find, art piece for this. So I will pull a Kimberly and find a black artist to tell y'all about in a small brief description. 





This is Artwork by the black artist Bisa Butler

She is an artist from Brooklyn New-York that creates quilts that are these large historical portraits of forgotten black lives. She is not a painter, but she still creates these gorgeous quilts that almost feel like they were meant to be paintings. Rather cozy and educating ones. She's been a seamstress since her mother and grandmother had taught her at a young age. Her first works were of her family, and now she makes a multitude of beautiful quilts of black people of all walks of life. She has an active Instagram account if you would like to see her works more and learn. I'll drop it here <3. 

Bisa Butler (@bisabutler) • Instagram photos and videos

This is what I know About Art

 

1.       “Taught me that my voice was a powerful one…It was not enough to be angry. I had to be strategic.”

-          Words are powerful to the point that they can lead to trouble or even your death. It can emotionally move people or get them more interested in what you are saying. Acting with anger is not always the way to go. Especially, as a young Black woman, society would always expect us to react with anger, so they can say we act like animals, or we are too” ghetto.” The best thing to do is find a different approach, sometimes you don’t have to always open your mouth, but you can act on something that doesn’t sit right with you. That’s where art activism comes into play. Show what is wrong with the world, show the issues you face, and much more through art. Find different ways to get your message across.

2.  “Granted, you’re not “supposed” to talk about religion or politics at work, but police aren’t “supposed” to murder unarmed Black people, either.”

-          When she said this, it was said with a sarcastic tone. However, she makes valid points. We can’t speak about certain things at work, but the police get a past when they use their weapons for no reason. Which doesn’t make sense, I can see if a person has a weapon in their hand and threatening to use it but not when they are unarmed. Stuff like this pisses me off because society/ the government expects us to follow the rules when they can’t. People are dying for no reason due to police brutality. It’s time for a change because if one can’t follow the rules, why should we?

3.“Real talk- working at a small and under-resourced art institution was a powerful, humbling experience.”

-          You don’t always have to be in high and mighty places to make a change. You don’t even have to have every connection or resource. However, if you want to fight for something, make a change for something, then use what you have. Even use your social media platform, which is big in our generation and at this time in the world. You can make a change by even sitting in your bedroom.



This picture caught my attention. This kind of tactic is used in a school setting when a teacher wants you to remember a word or when a child did something wrong and wants them to write how they shouldn't do it again about 10 times on the board. From the picture, you see a white cop (they are known for police brutality against Black people) writing Black Lives Matter, covering the whole board with it. I guess this is used to get cops to keep in mind that our lives matter and stop killing us for no reason. Do I think it would work, No! But I do hope that it does get through to these white cops. 


Sheku Koroma-2/21

 Quote:“When I wasn’t at work or hustling to art events for free food, I continued to cultivate my blog. It was my refuge.”


- I can totally relate to this. The feeling of having to grind no matter the circumstances, and i emphasize with this person dearly. His refuge is doing what he loves, and that is totally fine in my book.



 "
I could feel myself shrink as my classmates would answer questions about Baroque art with ease. I worked tirelessly to keep up with my peers." pg. 20

- As someone who struggles to keep up with the class, I can totally relate. In my experience, it helped me figure out my own way of learning which is self-studying. I would always be so confused while everyone was ahead, and i didn't know what to do for a long time.


Q: "But, even with early exposure to art and art spaces, I never would have dared to dream about working in the arts in the capacity that I do now"(12).

- My experience with art is a weird one. I could always trace a high quality image and output a high quality image, but i never could draw one. It took me having to go out there into the world and look at other people's perspective, and that's what gave me insight. Also, I waas fascinated with 3 objects for a short period, and seeing the world for what it actually was helped me draw better. I still trace sometimes as a old habit or if i want to focus more on retaining quality and with precision



This picture shows an unpopular outfit to society. It isn't normal to people dress like this wherever you go, but I resonate with this, because it's different and I enjoy different. His lower body looks as if it's covered by something plastic, and im not sure what his headgear is. What important in this moment is that it's different and that it stands out, so whatever expression that this artist is trying to convey is bound to be understood or at least thought about.